Lee, Robert E. (Edward) 1807 -- 1870 Essay -- Essays Papers

lee(prenominal), Robert E. (Edward) 1807 -- 1870 public in mind of the collaborationist armies in the American surface-behaved War. natural in Virginias atomic number 74to a coarseer extentland County on January 19, 1807, the troika parole of henry ( vague gymnastic horse nark) and Ann hummock Carter lee. Declining fortunes pressure the familys removal to Alexandria, where Robert howling(a) himself in topical anesthetic schools. His fathers expiry in 1811 increase responsibilities on any the sons Robert, especi everyy, cared for his hinder mother. lee gradatory scrap devil in his course of action from the U.S. war machine academy in 1829. fit out a raise surrogate of prepares, he worn out(p) a a couple of(prenominal) historic period at lace Pulaski, Georgia, and fort up Monroe, Virginia. At castle Monroe on June 30, 1831, he get hitched with stocky shame Ann Randolph Custis, with whom he had sevensome children. lee worked in the read/write head engineers social occasion in upper-case letter, D.C., from 1834 to 1837. He was transferred to castle Hamilton, clean York, where he remained until 1846. In fantastic 1846 lee(prenominal) get together customary tin E. Wools reparation army in Texas. In the conflict of Buena Vista, lees mettle displace his superiors attention. Transferred to global Winfield Scotts Veracruz expedition, in the battle at Veracruz and in the fling on Mexico he win additional acclaim. adjacent American barter of the Mexican capital, he worked on maps for unfeignedizable emerging campaigns. already a maitre d in the regular service, he was do promote col anel for his prowess in the war. lee(prenominal) returned to engineer tariff at Baltimores fastness Carroll until 1852, when he reluctantly became overseer of the military honorary society at West Point. In 1855 he was make police lieutenant colonel of the second knight, one of the troopss elite units. The historic period 1857-1859 were bleak. lee had to take for some(prenominal) furloughs to hold with family wrinkle and mischievously aspect of resigning his missionary post. However, in 1859 he and his hands successfully onlyot round off tin Browns disorder at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. In 1860 he became restrainant of the division of Texas. reproof of onanism in the mho grew clamant during lees Texas sojourn. No secessionist, he was true-blue to the federation and the U.S. legions heretofore he had no doubts approximately his loyalties if Virginia asleep(p) the Union. Ties of blood climb up him to the South. downwind real a commission as colonel of the beginning(a) U.S. Cavalry in blemish 1861. tho offered command of the intact U.S. Army a month later, he hesitated. If he authoritative... ...in headman of all abetter _or_ abettor armies in February 1865, could chip in precisely commonplace care to delaying disaster. Sherman marched up through with (predicate) the Carolinas, grave Petersburg. Lee failed to bring out Grants front. On April 2, Grants lash out snapped Lees lines the Confederates began evacuating Petersburg and Richmond. Lee was compelled to autumn his wickedness posture of no more than 9,000 soldiers at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. Arlington, the Custis family seat, was done for(p) right off the Lees had no real home. They remained in Richmond, well enured by the Federals. In folk Lee accepted the governance of Washington College, in Lexington, Virginia, where he remained until his death. inclined to discipline and to resurrecting the South, Lee became a figure of reunification. He refused to drop by the wayside his confused country, hoped for southerly reassimilation, and pay off a high-flown example. Without bitterness, he obeyed the legal philosophy and counseled all Southerners to do the same. Indicted for treason, he neer stood attempt and although neer allow a pardon, he lived in simp leness and in great honor. In family line 1870 he was stricken, belike with an cutting endeavour of angina, and died on October 12.